Chancellor should ditch the two-child limit to universal credit and tax credits, says UNISON

The chancellor should use tomorrow’s spring statement to scrap the rules that penalise low-income families applying for universal credit and tax credits, says UNISON today (Tuesday).

Any parents currently applying for universal credit only get help for the first two children, if their younger sons or daughters were born on or after 6 April 2017.

UNISON believes this approach is unfair and is causing serious financial hardship for some of the UK’s poorest families.

The government had originally intended to apply this two-child rule to any family that applied for universal credit, regardless of when any third, fourth or subsequent child was born.

But one of the first things Amber Rudd did when she became work and pensions secretary was to scrap plans to extend the two-child limit retrospectively, a move welcomed at the time by UNISON.

However this u-turn didn’t go far enough, and the two-child limit should be scrapped for all families, says UNISON.

UNISON general secretary Dave Prentis said: “Universal credit should not be causing poverty and hardship, but that’s exactly what the two-child limit is doing.

“It’s harsh, punitive and unfair. The government has already shown it understands the damage being caused by the two-child limit by axing plans to backdate it. Now ministers should do the right thing and ditch this morally wrong cap.”

UNISON is supporting a petition – created by ex-UNISON president Margaret McKee – to get rid of the two-child limit on the UK Parliament petitions website.

Notes to editors:
– The child element of child tax credits and universal credit is worth £2,780 per year. Until April 2017, it was payable for all children in low-income families to protect them against poverty.
– In the first year after the change (2017-18), 70,620 families with more than 210,000 children were hit by the limit, and by next month those figures are expected to double.
– The government’s January u-turn means approximately 15,000 families have avoided being hit by the cap this year.
– There are 1.6 million people receiving universal credit and that figure is expected to rise to 3 million by the end of this year, as new claims are made and people’s circumstances change.
– The government says universal credit will make the benefits system simpler and more flexible. However experts are critical of its complexities and say 40% of recipients will be worse off. Eventually, more than 7 million people are expected to rely on universal credit.
– UNISON is the UK’s largest union, with more than 1.3 million members providing public services – in education, local government, the NHS, police service and energy. They are employed in both the public and private sectors.

Media contacts:
Liz Chinchen T: 0207 121 5463 M: 07778 158175 E: l.chinchen@unison.co.uk
Sophie Goodchild T: 0207 121 5546 M: 07767 325595 E: s.goodchild@unison.co.uk