Government must act over minimum wage laws affecting care workers, say UNISON and Mencap 

UNISON and Mencap write to Boris Johnson urging investigation into sleep-in pay

UNISON and Mencap have written jointly to the Prime Minister today (T​uesday) calling for immediate reform of minimum wage laws affecting thousands of care workers.   

The letter to Boris Johnson says “action is needed urgently” to amend current rules so sleep-in shifts – where staff have to stay overnight away from home – are defined as working time and paid properly.

Last month, the Supreme Court ruled* the hours employees are asleep don’t have to be paid at minimum wage rates, only the time they are awake and looking after people.

UNISON – the biggest union including in social care – and learning disability charity Mencap, which is one of the UK’s largest providers of social care services, were on opposing sides during the long-running case.

Mencap contested the case due to the huge back pay bill facing the care sector, and UNISON ​supported Clare Tomlinson-Blake because ​it believes care staff should be paid for all the hours they’re at work.

But in the letter to the Prime Minister, both state they are “united in the same vision” of a “properly funded care sector”. They say: “paying staff decent wages is a major part of this” and “fair pay means care providers can retain the skilled workforce that’s essential for excellent care”.

UNISON and Mencap urge Boris Johnson to ask the Low Pay Commission to investigate the issue of sleep-in pay and reassess the status of shifts so “the entirety of these” are treated as working time.

Both say the Supreme Court judgment was a “huge blow to care workers” and warn it could be seen by some providers and ​council care commissioners as “an opportunity to cut costs including wages”. They predict the result could be “even fewer recruits joining a sector already suffering from thousands of vacancies”.

Mencap and UNISON remind the Prime Minister in the letter that “care workers are already among the lowest paid in the country” and some earn less per hour than the average retail assistant. They state: “We need to prevent their pay being eroded further.”

The letter continues: “The demands on sleep-in workers are considerable. They’re expected to respond to the people they support at any time and at a moment’s notice during the night.

“Acute underfunding lies at the heart of why social care is not fit for purpose. Central government must make more resources available to local authorities to allow much-needed reform. Improving the pay of care workers is the most sensible starting point.

“Each of us will have a friend or relative who relies on the exceptional support provided by social care staff. Or may well need help ourselves one day. This is your chance, Prime Minister, to show you value their remarkable work with fair pay.”

UNISON general secretary Christina McAnea said: “The crisis in social care is a betrayal of the most vulnerable in society.

“The whole sector has been broken for years and the government has ignored this. Proper wages for every hour staff work are a key part of ​much-needed reform.

“The fact UNISON and Mencap are united on this issue shows the strength of feeling ​across the care sector that enough is enough. ​Ministers must take heed and act now.”

Mencap chief executive Edel Harris said: “Care workers are among the lowest paid in society, yet they do vital, highly-skilled work supporting our loved ones. They deserve better pay.

“Boris Johnson promised to fix social care – paying fairly for overnight support is the first step.

“Today, we’re joining UNISON to urge the Prime Minister to change minimum wage legislation. Ultimately, the government’s reforms must include properly funding social care and improving pay to create a world-class social care system we can be proud of.”

Notes to editors: 
– Click here to read the full version of the letter to Boris Johnson.
-*The case taken by UNISON on behalf of Clare Tomlinson-Blake was successful at both employment tribunal (2016) and employment appeal tribunal (2017). But in July 2018 the Court of Appeal found in favour of the Royal Mencap Society. UNISON was then given permission by the Supreme Court in February 2019 to appeal against the Court of Appeal judgment. ​The appeal was heard in February 2020 and the Supreme Court judgment delivered on 19 March this year.
– UNISON is the UK’s largest union, with more than 1.3 million members providing public services in education, local government, the NHS, police service and energy. They are employed in the public, voluntary and private sectors.
– About Mencapthere are approximately 1.5 million people with a learning disability in the UK. Mencap works to support people with a learning disability, their families and carers by fighting to change laws, improve services and access to education, employment and leisure facilities. Mencap supports thousands of people with a learning disability to live their lives the way they want: www.mencap.org.uk
​-For advice and information about learning disability and Mencap services in your area, contact Mencap’s freephone learning disability helpline on 0808 808 1111 (10am-3pm, Monday-Friday) or email helpline@mencap.org.uk.

Media contacts: 
UNISON:  Liz Chinchen M: 07778 158175 E: l.chinchen@unison.co.uk
MENCAP: Sally Holden T: 020 7696 5414 E: media@mencap.org.uk