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USEFUL WEBSITES

Link to an external websiteYes 4 the North East
This website is for the North East yes campaign. It explains how it works, what the key issues are and how to get involved.

Link to an external websiteODPM: devolution and Link to an external websiteODPM: regions
These two sections on the regions and devolution are on the website of the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister. They give all the government information on the devolved administrations including a map of the English regions and email contacts in each region.

Link to an external websiteRegional vote
This website is run by the Electoral Commission with the aim of increasing public confidence in the democratic process within the United Kingdom. It provides independent information on the North East referendum.

The people of the North East are about to vote on the future of their region. Nathalie Towner explains why UNISON is backing the yes campaign in its bid for devolution

Time to devolve?

The ballot papers for the North East referendum on devolution have now been sent out. Voters in the region will be deciding if an elected regional assembly should be set up and the final decision will be announced on 4 November. Other referendums in Yorkshire and Humber and in the North West have been postponed so the North East is leading the devolution process for the English regions.

UNISON is actively campaigning as part of the North East yes campaign and has put in a lot of work over the past few years.

“A devolved government will give a voice to this region,” said UNISON regional secretary, Gill Hale, “decisions will not be made on our behalf in Whitehall”.

A North East Assembly could represent the region in Brussels, lobbying for the region at the European level. It would have a budget to carry out its responsibilities, with flexibility about how to spend it and influencing role on how other funds are spent.

The regional assembly in the North East will have control of more than £1billion of public money and have strategic powers over transport; skills; housing; environment; culture; tourism and sport.

“Our key campaigning issue is that decisions about the North East should be made in the North East,” reiterated Hale.

“In the past lots of situations could have been handled better if we had had a directly elected assembly instead of Whitehall making the decisions.”

Hale talks of the disastrous effect the pit closures had on the rural areas and how a regional assembly would have been able to come up with more creative solutions.

“We’re already looking at how a regional assembly would deal with the Gershon review (of public sector efficiency) and the Chancellor’s comprehensive spending review.

“Public sector jobs are not being relocated to our region and we should be able to respond to this and do something about it. There is so little industry providing alternative jobs that nearly 30% of those employed here are in the public sector.”

Hale is determined to see UNISON as a key player in a devolved government. She believes a regional assembly responsible for economic growth will boost employment, bring in quality jobs and promote prosperity. The influence a regional assembly would have on the local economy would help ensure that the work that is available is skilled, reasonably well-paid and sustainable.

She is keen to see the assembly use its powers to improve the skills base in the region.

“For too long we have lagged behind other regions and we really need to do something about this.”

The assembly would oversee the region development agencies, the local learning and skills councils, local training organisations, colleges and employers and ensure the right training is on offer for the workforce.

For those critics who say it would just create another layer of bureaucracy Hale points out that an unelected regional assembly already exists.

“We are concerned with what we’ve got at the moment as the regional government is just made up of hundreds of unelected agencies and quangos who spend vast amounts of government money. If we had a directly elected assembly they would have to be accountable.”

The current organisations spend about £350 million a year but people in the North East have no direct say over them or their decisions.

Hale is particularly keen to explain how devolution will change the face of politics in the region and allow for the increased involvement of trade unions.

“We’ve been quite involved with the existing assembly trying to see how we can involve regional partners,” she said, ‘As the assembly will be quite small (an assembly in the North East would have around 25 members) they will have to consider the views of all participants”.

Hale would expect a new assembly to fully represent the people of the region as other devolved governments have succeeded in doing.

“The Welsh Assembly was the first elected government in the world to have an equal number of men and women and we hope to follow this.

“We expect all the political parties to ensure an equal number of women are put forward and one of our key campaigning issues is to ensure the regional assembly operates a family friendly policy.”

UNISON local government services groups will also be addressing the reorganisation of local authorities that will take place if a regional assembly is elected.

“As reorganisation occurs we will fight to ensure our members interests are protected,” explained Hale.
The yes campaign group are confident they are getting their message across with a recent poll showing they were two to one ahead.

“When people engage with the issues and really understand what it is all about they are usually supportive of the yes campaign,” said Hale explaining why it was so important for UNISON members to get out and explain to people what is going on.

“A regional assembly will not solve all of the problems or give us all of the answers but we have to start somewhere,” she said.

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SUCCESS STORIES

The North East campaign for a yes vote has been drawing people’s attention to the positive experiences of Wales and Scotland who have already been operating devolved national governments for a number of years.

Devolution has transformed the way they run their political affairs and has also impacted on how UNISON operates in these areas. In both Scotland and Wales UNISON made big gains in the fight against privatisation of public services and has been able to put members’ interests right at the top of the agenda.

First minister for the Welsh Assembly, Rhodri Morgan, told UNISON conference that Wales has a relationship with the trade union movement of a depth and quality that could not have been conceived before 1997.

UNISON has helped the Welsh assembly put a programme in place to prevent the incursion of the two-tier workforce into Wales.

But devolution should not mean “a blinkered determination to be different for the sake of it,” explained Morgan.

“The debate on public services illustrates that devolution means different parts of the UK doing things differently – responding to its own circumstances and the different needs of different people in different communities.”

Although regional government in England will not have the same powers it will still have enormous influence over key decisions affecting local people.

 

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