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MARTYRS STORY
The six Tolpuddle Martyrs were poor farm labourers, paid just nine shillings a week. In 1834, their leader, George Loveless, decided to set up a union in the village to give them bargaining strength.

But the landowners, supported by the government, were determined to squash unions and to control increasing outbreaks of dissent, to protect their own power and wealth.

The Martyrs were framed on a trumped up charge of administering an unlawful oath,.and were tried at Dorchester Assizes. The six - Loveless, James Brine, James Hammett, James Loveless, John Standfield and Thomas Standfield - were found guilty and sentenced to seven years' transportation to Australia.

The harshness and injustice of their treatment caused massive public outcry and a boom in the union movement. On April 21, 1834, one month after the trial, a mass procession of 35 unions marched to Whitehall to present a massive 200,000-signature petition to the home secretary, Lord Melbourne. He refused to accept it.

Mounting public pressure at home, led by fledgling trade unions and reformers, eventually resulted in the king granting the Martyrs a royal pardon.

Three years after the infamous trial, the Martyrs returned to England. All but James Hammett eventually emigrated to Canada where bought land and prospered. The emigres all wrote about their experiences and continued to raise the profile of poor workers and support the Chartist movement.

James Hammett is buried in Tolpuddle churchyard.

One of the country's best arts and music festivals is also a celebration of trade union activisim. Sharon Watson looks at how Dorset's Tolpuddle Festival celebrates the lives of six young men who stood up for their rights

Summer sounds, sunshine and solidarity

The sleepy Dorset village of Tolpuddle wakes up this month when thousands of trade unionists from across the country and beyond join together to celebrate the Tolpuddle Festival.

The home of the Tolpuddle Martyrs (see box, left) has been a focus of annual union rallies since Victorian times, but in recent years the political side of the day has been complemented by a burgeoning music and arts festival, which has encouraged more families and young people to make the trip.

And that’s all good news for the festival, says event organiser Nigel Costley, from the South West TUC.

“We are delighted at how the festival has grown. It has become a much more diverse family friendly celebration of trade unionism,” says Nigel.

“It’s happened by including a mix of music and politics, workshops and stalls that suits all tastes.

“Although we still cover the serious issues and trade union campaigns, we’ve created an environment where people can come and have a great time together with friends and comrades, and have a nice summer’s day out, whatever their music tastes or political outlook.”

UNISON always has a strong presence at the festival, and is one of the official sponsors of the event. Members are invited to rally behind the union’s banner for the parade and visit the UNISON stall on site.

Tolpuddle regular and UNISON member Jon Brown, from Eastleigh Borough council, is a festival fan. He is planning to take his family for the weekend and camp on site. He says:

"When I first went it was a small rally, and I found it in equal parts inspiring, moving and entertaining. It made me damned proud to be a UNISON member.”

“I still come away at the end of a great day out feeling the same and wanting every member and their families to come along - it's too good to miss."

One innovation this year is the summer school, which is being run alongside the festival. Young trade unionists from Britain and Europe are camping on site for the week leading up to the festival and taking part in daily workshops on union issues and site visits to workplaces in the area. If it proves successful, it will become an annual event.

The festival itself runs from 16 to 18 July with the main rally and speeches on the Sunday afternoon. This year’s speakers include rally veteran Tony Benn; his son Hilary, the Secretary of State for international development; home office minister Hazel Blears; and a 16-year-old Guatemalan woman who will be highlighting the dire plight of child labourers in her country.

Tolpuddle Man, Graham Moore’s musical play about the Martyrs’ story will be performed on the Friday evening, followed by a ceilidh. Musical entertainment over the weekend is provided by a wide range of acts including Cuban dance band Asere, folk rockers the Oyster Band and the ever-popular Dhol Blaster drummers from Birmingham.

No Tolpuddle Festival would be complete without an appearance by Billy Bragg, who lives up the road. This year he has a few surprises up his sleeve:

“I will be playing a few new songs this year if I get around to finishing them in time, and I hope to be around for the whole day.

“I’m not sure the Martyrs themselves would appreciate my guitar style, but music’s moved on a bit since their day. People have chosen to keep their memory alive, which is great, particularly in Dorset, which is not generally known for its union activity.”

Coaches are being organised by the TUC from London and other cities – contact your UNISON branch for details. Camping is available for the weekend at £20 per pitch.

More information is available from Link to an external websitethe TUC website and Link to an external websitethe Tolpuddle Martyrs website

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TOLPEDAL POWER
If you have three days to spare and are feeling energetic, why not travel to Tolpuddle in style – on two wheels!

War on Want is organising ‘Tolpedal’, a charity cycle ride from London for people who want to arrive at the festival using only pedal power.

Leaving London on Wednesday 14 July, the bike ride is suitable for all ages and will move at a gentle pace with overnight stops in comfortable hotels. All meals, refreshments and accommodation are included for riders who can raise the required sponsorship (£500 for individuals, £900 for couples and £100 for accompanied children).

The 130-mile journey promises a unique experience: scenic roads, a few hills and your luggage all taken care of. Each evening, the group will get together at the night’s hotel for dinner and entertainment.

At Bournemouth, the cyclists will be joined by a larger group who are taking part in a one-day ride to the festival. Together they will finish the route with a mass-ride in to the village and a warm Tolpuddle welcome.

If you are interested in riding from either London (three days) or Bournemouth (one day, contact Martin or Cathy Burke on 01797 230572 or send them an email.

 

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